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    Radioactive waste management
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    Publications and Reports
    NEA News 39.1-39.2

    NEA News is the professional journal of the NEA. It features articles on the latest nuclear energy issues concerning the economic and technical aspects of nuclear energy, nuclear safety and regulatio...

    English Decommissioning Fukushima Decarbonisation Nuclear safety Nuclear economics Nuclear technology Radioactive waste management Capacity building and gender Climate change Radioactive waste COP26 Nuclear energy and climate change Human and organisational factors …
    Published date: 31 August 2022
    Publications and Reports
    NEA brochure

    The brochure provides background information about the NEA.

    English Nuclear law Human aspects of nuclear safety Nuclear law Radiological protection Nuclear science Nuclear economics Nuclear technology Regulation Decommissioning and legacy management Radioactive waste management Nuclear safety research Radiological protection Technology Safety research Radioactive waste management Human action Data Bank Nuclear science Nuclear safety regulation Nuclear economics …
    Published date: 10 September 2018
    Publications and Reports
    The Strategic Plan of the Nuclear Energy Agency 2023-2028

    The OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) Strategic Plan serves as a guiding instrument that reflects the priorities of its member countries as the Agency addresses evolving needs in the exploration and a...

    English Nuclear law Human aspects of nuclear safety Nuclear law Radiological protection Nuclear science Nuclear safety Nuclear economics Nuclear technology Decommissioning and legacy management Nuclear decommissioning Radioactive waste management Nuclear safety research Safety Data Bank Nuclear science Nuclear safety regulation Nuclear economics …
    Published date: 25 January 2022
    Publications and Reports
    The Strategic Plan of the Nuclear Energy Agency 2017-2022

    This Strategic Plan is intended to guide the NEA as it seeks to meet the evolving needs of member countries in the application and exploration of nuclear science and technology. The plan includes an ...

    English Nuclear law Human aspects of nuclear safety Nuclear law Radiological protection Decommissioning Nuclear science Nuclear economics Nuclear technology Decommissioning and legacy management Nuclear decommissioning Stakeholder Radioactive waste management Nuclear safety research Safety Safety culture Safety research Decontamination Data Bank Nuclear science Nuclear safety regulation Nuclear economics …
    Published date: 22 December 2016
    Publications and Reports
    2019 NEA Annual Report

    The NEA Annual Report 2019 provides an overview of the status of nuclear power in NEA member countries and illustrative descriptions of the Agency's activities and international joint projects. 2019 ...

    English Nuclear law Human aspects of nuclear safety Radiological protection Nuclear science Nuclear economics Nuclear technology Decommissioning and legacy management Radioactive waste management Nuclear safety research Nuclear science Nuclear safety regulation …
    Published date: 12 June 2020
    Publications and Reports
    NEA News 22.1

    NEA News is the professional journal of the Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA). It features articles on the latest nuclear energy issues concerning the economic and technical aspects of nuclear energy, nucl...

    English Nuclear law Human aspects of nuclear safety Radiological protection Nuclear science Nuclear economics Nuclear technology Decommissioning and legacy management Radioactive waste management Nuclear safety research Nuclear science Nuclear safety regulation …
    Published date: 29 June 2004
    Publications and Reports
    Summary of the NEA Workshop on Competency Management of Regulators (COMAREG)

    The NEA organised a Workshop on Competency Management of regulators for the broad discussion of the challenges regarding the competency of regulators in the areas of radioactive waste management, dec...

    English RF Regulation Radioactive waste management
    Published date: 5 August 2022
    Publications and Reports
    Japan’s Siting Process for the Geological Disposal of High-level Radioactive Waste

    The Nuclear Energy Agency carried out an independent peer review of Japan’s siting process and criteria for the geological disposal of high-level radioactive waste in May 2016. The review concluded t...

    English Peer review Deep geological repository (DGR) High-level waste (HLW) Siting Japan Radioactive waste management RWMC Repository Radioactive waste Safety case FEPs Geological disposal …
    Published date: 20 January 2016
    Publications and Reports
    Preservation of Records, Knowledge and Memory Across Generations: Final Report

    Radioactive waste repositories are designed to isolate waste from the living environment without human intervention over extended periods of time. Nevertheless, the intention is not to abandon the re...

    English Knowledge management and data preservation Radioactive waste management Information, data and knowledge management
    Published date: 13 December 2019
    Publications and Reports
    高レベル放射性 廃棄物の管理と処分: 世界の進捗状況と ソリューション

    放射性廃棄物は、医療・産業・研究・発電など幅広い活動から発生する。このような廃棄物はすべて、人の健康と環境の保護を最優先して安全に管理しなくてはならない。何十年にも及ぶ研究活動を経て、国際科学界は今では、高レベル放射性廃棄物を深地層最終処分場(DGR)に定置することが安全かつ効果的であると確信するに至っている。
    各国政府は、それぞれが最良であると信じるエネルギー・環境政策を実施する絶対的な権利と責...

    Radioactive waste management Deep geological repository (DGR) High-level waste (HLW) Radioactive waste management Japanese Geological disposal …
    Published date: 14 April 2022
    Publications and Reports
    Partnering for Long-term Management of Radioactive Waste

    National radioactive waste management programmes are in various phases of siting facilities and rely on distinct technical approaches for different categories of waste. In all cases, it is necessary ...

    English Stakeholder Radioactive waste management Disposal Stakeholder relations FSC Geological disposal …
    Published date: 6 April 2010
    Publications and Reports
    Metadata for Radioactive Waste Management

    National programmes for radioactive waste management require very large amounts of data and information across multiple and disparate disciplines. These programmes tend to run over a period of many d...

    English Metadata RepMet Radioactive waste management Information, data and knowledge management …
    Published date: 10 December 2018
    Publications and Reports
    Clay Club Catalogue of Characteristics of Argillaceous Rocks - 2022 Update

    The NEA Clay Club has been gathering the key geoscientific characteristics of the various argillaceous formations that are – or have been – studied in NEA member countries in the context of radioacti...

    English Radioactive waste management Clay Club
    Published date: 9 March 2022
    Publications and Reports
    Clay Club Catalogue of Characteristics of Argillaceous Rocks

    The OECD/NEA Working Group on the Characterisation, the Understanding and the Performance of Argillaceous Rocks as Repository Host Formations, namely the “Clay Club”, examines the various argillaceou...

    English Deep geological repository (DGR) Characterisation Information exchange Geochemical modelling Geochemistry Clay Radioactive waste management Clay Club Geological disposal …
    Published date: 2 September 2005
    Publications and Reports
    National Inventories and Management Strategies for Spent Nuclear Fuel and Radioactive Waste

    The diversity in classification schemes across countries has restricted the possibility of comparing waste inventories and led to difficulties in interpreting waste management practices, both nationa...

    English Radioactive waste management Radioactive waste management EGIRM Spent fuel Radioactive waste …
    Published date: 26 November 2020
    Publications and Reports
    Cost of High-Level Waste Disposal in Geological Repositories

    Many different estimates for the cost of radioactive waste disposal in geological repositories have been published. This study, aimed at the general reader, illustrates why the published cost estimat...

    English Deep geological repository (DGR) High-level waste (HLW) Economic aspects of radioactive waste management Nuclear economics Radioactive waste management Geological disposal Fuel cycle economics …
    Published date: 1 January 1993
    Publications and Reports
    Fostering a Durable Relationship Between a Waste Management Facility and its Host Community

    Any long-term radioactive waste management project is likely to last decades to centuries. It requires a physical site and will impact in a variety of ways on the surrounding community over that whol...

    English Human aspects of nuclear safety Decommissioning Decommissioning and legacy management Stakeholder Radioactive waste management RWMC Stakeholder relations Legacy management Societal aspects of decommissioning and legacy management Stakeholder engagement FSC Societal aspects of radioactive waste management …
    Published date: 14 June 2007
    Publications and Reports
    Radioactive Waste Management and Constructing Memory for Future Generations

    The Preservation of Records, Knowledge and Memory (RK&M) Across Generations initiative was launched by the Nuclear Energy Agency in 2011 to foster international reflection and progress towards this g...

    English RK&M Knowledge management and data preservation RepMet Radioactive waste management Information, data and knowledge management RWMC Proceedings Nuclear knowledge management …
    Published date: 18 November 2015
    Publications and Reports
    National Inventories and Management Strategies for Spent Nuclear Fuel and Radioactive Waste

    Radioactive waste inventory data are an important element in the development of a national radioactive waste management programme since these data affect the design and selection of the ultimate disp...

    English Inventory Radioactive waste management EGIRM Information, data and knowledge management Spent fuel Radioactive waste …
    Published date: 28 August 2017
    Publications and Reports
    National Inventories and Management Strategies for Spent Nuclear Fuel and Radioactive Waste

    Radioactive waste inventory data are an important element in the development of a national radioactive waste management programme since these data affect the design and selection of the ultimate disp...

    English High-level waste (HLW) Inventory Radioactive waste management Disposal EGIRM Spent fuel Waste Radioactive waste …
    Published date: 28 July 2016
    Publications and Reports
    Management of Radioactive Waste after a Nuclear Power Plant Accident

    The NEA Expert Group on Fukushima Waste Management and Decommissioning R&D (EGFWMD) was established in 2014 to offer advice to the authorities in Japan on the management of large quantities of on-sit...

    English Decommissioning Three Mile Island EGFWMD Fukushima Stakeholder Radioactive waste management International co-operation Accident management …
    Published date: 2 December 2016
    Publications and Reports
    The Economics of the Back End of the Nuclear Fuel Cycle

    The feasibility and costs of spent nuclear fuel management and the consequent disposal of ultimate waste continue to be the subject of public debate in many countries, with particular concern often e...

    English Radioactive waste management Economic aspects of radioactive waste management Sustainable development Nuclear economics Nuclear technology Fuel cycle economics …
    Published date: 23 October 2013
    Publications and Reports
    Addressing Uncertainties in Cost Estimates for Decommissioning Nuclear Facilities

    The cost estimation process of decommissioning nuclear facilities has continued to evolve in recent years, with a general trend towards demonstrating greater levels of detail in the estimate and more...

    English Decommissioning Cost estimation Dismantlement Radioactive waste management Uncertainty analysis International Structure for Decommissioning Costing (ISDC) …
    Published date: 28 September 2017
    Publications and Reports
    Guide for International Peer Reviews of Decommissioning Cost Studies for Nuclear Facilities

    Peer reviews are a standard co-operative OECD working tool that offer member countries a framework to compare experiences and examine best practices in a host of areas. The OECD Nuclear Energy Agency...

    English Guidelines Peer review Decommissioning Cost estimation Dismantlement Decommissioning and legacy management Radioactive waste management RWMC Joint project WPDD …
    Published date: 8 December 2014
    Publications and Reports
    Pa väg mot geologisk slutförvaring av radioaktivt avfall: Var star vi idag?

    Radioaktivt avfall av alla slag måste hanteras på ett ansvarsfullt sätt nu och i framtiden med hänsyn både till människors hälsa och till skyddet av miljön. Avfallet måste också skyddas mot intrång. ...

    Deep geological repository (DGR) Swedish Sweden Radioactive waste management Geological disposal …
    Published date: 26 January 2000
    Publications and Reports
    Stability and Buffering Capacity of the Geosphere for Long-term Isolation of Radioactive Waste

    Most experts worldwide agree that radioactive waste disposal in engineered facilities, or repositories, located in appropriate formations deep underground, provide a suitable waste management option ...

    English Engineered barrier system (EBS) Deep geological repository (DGR) Geochemistry Clay Radioactive waste management IGSC Clay Club Geological disposal Proceedings Geosphere …
    Published date: 3 August 2005
    Publications and Reports
    Engineered Barrier Systems (EBS) in the Safety Case: The Role of Modelling

    In the deep disposal of radioactive waste, the presence of several barriers serving complementary safety functions enhances confidence that the waste will be isolated and contained to protect human h...

    English Modelling and simulation Engineered barrier system (EBS) Deep geological repository (DGR) Geochemical modelling Radioactive waste management IGSC Safety assessment Geological disposal Proceedings Safety case …
    Published date: 16 February 2007
    Publications and Reports
    Comprendre les attentes de la société dans la gestion des déchets radioactifs et s’y adapter

    Ce rapport présente une synthèse des enseignements tirés par le Forum de l’AEN sur la confiance des parties prenantes (FSC) concernant la gouvernance de la gestion à long terme des déchets radioactif...

    Policy French Stakeholder Radioactive waste management Stakeholder relations FSC Decision making …
    Published date: 7 February 2006
    Publications and Reports
    Safety of Geological Disposal of High-level and Long-lived Radioactive Waste in France

    A major activity of the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) in the field of radioactive waste management is the organisation of international peer reviews of national studies and projects. The peer revi...

    English Safety regulation in radioactive waste management Peer review Deep geological repository (DGR) France Radioactive waste management Safety assessment Recommendations Geological disposal Decision making …
    Published date: 17 July 2006
    Publications and Reports
    Créer un lien durable entre une installation de gestion de déchets et sa collectivité d’accueil

    Tout projet de gestion de déchets radioactifs à long terme durera vraisemblablement des décennies, voire des siècles. Il nécessitera un site et influera de bien de manières sur la communauté environn...

    French Decommissioning Decommissioning and legacy management Stakeholder Radioactive waste management RWMC Stakeholder relations Legacy management Societal aspects of decommissioning and legacy management Stakeholder engagement FSC Societal aspects of radioactive waste management …
    Published date: 14 June 2007
    Publications and Reports
    Changements culturels et organisationnels dans les organismes de gestion des déchets radioactifs

    L’environnement sociopolitique de la gestion des déchets radioactifs a connu de profonds changements ces dernières années. La concertation avec les parties prenantes est devenue l’un des principes di...

    French Stakeholder Radioactive waste management Safety culture Stakeholder relations FSC Societal aspects of radioactive waste management …
    Published date: 12 December 2007
    Publications and Reports
    Progresser sur la voie du stockage géologique des déchets radioactifs

    Le Comité de la gestion des déchets radioactifs (RWMC) de l’AEN a mis en avant les fondements environnementaux et éthiques relatifs au stockage géologique et s’est prononcé sur sa faisabilité techniq...

    Deep geological repository (DGR) French High-level waste (HLW) Radioactive waste management RWMC Geological disposal …
    Published date: 1 September 2008
    Publications and Reports
    Rôle des informations géoscientifiques dans le dossier de sûreté pour la gestion des déchets radioactifs

    À toutes les phases du cycle du combustible nucléaire, mais aussi lorsque l’on utilise des substances radioactives dans l’industrie, la recherche et en médecine, on produit des déchets radioactifs. L...

    French Radioactive waste management IGSC Safety assessment Repository Safety case PAAG GEOTRAP SEDE Geological disposal AMIGO Geosphere …
    Published date: 24 September 2010
    Publications and Reports
    Réglementation et lignes directrices pour l’évacuation des déchets radioactifs en formation géologique

    Le présent document donne une vue d’ensemble synthétique des avancées de la réglementation et des recommandations, aux niveaux tant international que national, et des initiatives internationales et m...

    Guidelines RF French Performance assessments Regulation Radioactive waste management Geological disposal Radioactive waste …
    Published date: 24 February 2010
    Publications and Reports
    Optimisation des stockages géologiques de déchets radioactifs

    Alors que les programmes nationaux de stockage géologique progressent vers leur mise en œuvre, le concept d’« optimisation » et les exigences réglementaires associées suscitent une attention accrue. ...

    RF French Optimisation Regulation Radioactive waste management Disposal Geological disposal …
    Published date: 12 March 2010
    Publications and Reports
    Stockage des déchets radioactifs et territoires d'accueil : envisager l’avenir ensemble

    La thématique de ce 7e atelier du Forum sur la confiance des parties prenantes (FSC) concernait la mise en œuvre du programme français de gestion des déchets de haute activité et de moyenne activité ...

    French France Stakeholder R&R Radioactive waste management Repository Stakeholder relations FSC Geological disposal Reversibility Retrievability …
    Published date: 13 April 2010
    Publications and Reports
    Avveckling av kärntekniska anläggningar

    En ansenlig internationell erfarenhet som inhämtats under de senaste 20 åren visar att kärntekniska anläggningar kan rivas och avvecklas på ett säkert sätt när ett beslut väl fattats att avsluta drif...

    Decommissioning Swedish CPD Dismantlement Radioactive waste management RWMC WPDD …
    Published date: 11 February 2011
    Publications and Reports
    Stakeholder Confidence and Radioactive Waste Disposal

    Any significant decisions regarding geologic disposal of radioactive waste will need a comprehensive public review and a thorough involvement of all relevant stakeholders, such as waste generators, w...

    English Stakeholder Radioactive waste management Disposal Stakeholder relations FSC Proceedings …
    Published date: 15 December 2000
    Publications and Reports
    Regulatory Reviews of Assessments of Deep Geologic Repositories/Évaluation des dépôts géologiques profonds dans un contexte réglementaire

    Integrated performance assessments (IPAs) of radioactive waste repositories deep underground are made at different stages of repository development in order, for example, to allow full-scale developm...

    Deep geological repository (DGR) IPAG Bilingual Regulation Radioactive waste management Geological disposal …
    Published date: 21 July 2000
    Publications and Reports
    Confidence in Models of Radionuclide Transport for Site-specific Assessment

    GEOTRAP is the OECD/NEA Project on Radionuclide Migration in Geologic, Heterogeneous Media carried out in the context of site evaluation and safety assessment of deep repository systems for long-live...

    English Deep geological repository (DGR) Model Performance assessments Radionuclide migration Radioactive waste management Safety assessment Proceedings Safety case GEOTRAP Geological disposal Geosphere …
    Published date: 13 February 2001
    Publications and Reports
    Gas Generation and Migration in Radioactive Waste Disposal: Safety-relevant Issues

    In underground repositories for radioactive waste, significant quantities of gases may be generated as a result of several processes. The potential impact of gas generation, accumulation and migratio...

    English Deep geological repository (DGR) Radioactive waste management Safety assessment Geological disposal Proceedings Safety case …
    Published date: 20 April 2001
    Publications and Reports
    Reversibility and Retrievability in Geologic Disposal of Radioactive Waste

    Reversibility of decisions is an important consideration in the stepwise decision-making process that is foreseen for engineered geologic disposal of radioactive waste. The implications of favouring ...

    English Deep geological repository (DGR) Radioactive waste management Geological disposal Reversibility Decision making Retrievability …
    Published date: 20 November 2001
    Publications and Reports
    La réversibilité et la récupérabilité dans la gestion des déchets radioactifs

    La réversibilité des décisions est un concept important dans le processus de décision par étapes qui est prévu pour le stockage géologique des déchets radioactifs. Les implications liées à la récupér...

    Deep geological repository (DGR) French Radioactive waste management Geological disposal Reversibility Decision making Retrievability …
    Published date: 4 February 2002
    Publications and Reports
    The Decommissioning and Dismantling of Nuclear Facilities

    This report, intended for a broad readership, provides a concise overview of the decommissioning and dismantling of nuclear facilities and associated issues in NEA member countries. It draws upon a d...

    English Decommissioning Dismantlement Radioactive waste management WPDD …
    Published date: 13 September 2002
    Publications and Reports
    Déclassement et démantèlement des installations nucléaires

    Cet ouvrage, à l’intention d’un large public, présente une synthèse de la situation du déclassement et du démantèlement des installations nucléaires ainsi que des questions connexes dans les pays mem...

    French Decommissioning Dismantlement Radioactive waste management WPDD …
    Published date: 13 September 2002
    Publications and Reports
    GEOTRAP: Radionuclide Migration in Geologic, Heterogeneous Media

    GEOTRAP – the OECD/NEA Project on Radionuclide Migration in Geologic, Heterogeneous Media – was carried out in the context of site evaluation and safety assessment of deep repository systems for long...

    English Deep geological repository (DGR) GEOTRAP Radionuclide migration Radioactive waste management Geological disposal …
    Published date: 1 March 2002
    Publications and Reports
    Radionuclide Retention in Geologic Media

    GEOTRAP is the OECD/NEA Project on Radionuclide Migration in Geologic, Heterogeneous Media carried out in the context of site evaluation and safety assessment of deep repository systems for long-live...

    English Deep geological repository (DGR) GEOTRAP Radioactive waste management Safety assessment Geological disposal Proceedings Safety case Geosphere …
    Published date: 14 February 2002
    Publications and Reports
    Establishing and Communicating Confidence in the Safety of Deep Geologic Disposal/Établir et faire partager la confiance dans la sûreté des dépôts en grande profondeur

    Confidence among both technical experts and the public in the safety of deep geologic repositories for radioactive waste is a key element in the successful development of the repositories. This repor...

    Deep geological repository (DGR) PAAG IPAG Bilingual Stakeholder Radioactive waste management Stakeholder relations Geological disposal …
    Published date: 23 May 2002
    Publications and Reports
    Engineered Barrier Systems and the Safety of Deep Geological Repositories

    Repositories for the disposal of radioactive waste generally rely on a multi-barrier system to isolate the waste from the biosphere. This multi-barrier system typically comprises the natural geologic...

    English Engineered barrier system (EBS) Deep geological repository (DGR) Radioactive waste management IGSC Geological disposal …
    Published date: 3 July 2003
    Publications and Reports
    Engineered Barrier Systems (EBS) in the Context of the Entire Safety Case

    A joint NEA-EC workshop entitled “Engineered Barrier Systems (EBS) in the Context of the Entire Safety Case” was organised in Oxford on 25-27 September 2002 and hosted by United Kingdom Nirex Limited...

    English Engineered barrier system (EBS) Deep geological repository (DGR) Radioactive waste management IGSC Safety assessment Geological disposal Proceedings Safety case …
    Published date: 3 July 2003
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