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    Publications and Reports
    Radioactive waste management
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    Publications and Reports
    Les Actions humaines futures sur les sites d'évacuation

    L'évaluation de la sûreté à long terme des centres de stockage des déchets radioactifs nécessite notamment d’étudier les événements perturbateurs d’origine naturelle ou humaine et d’en évaluer les im...

    Human action PAAG French Radioactive waste management Disposal Safety assessment …
    Published date: 13 June 2025
    Publications and Reports
    Features, Events and Processes (FEPs) for Geologic Disposal of Radioactive Waste

    DOI: 10.1787/9789264187511-en

    Safety assessments of disposal sites for radioactive waste involve analyses of potential releases of radionuclides from the disposed waste and subsequent transport to th...

    English Deep geological repository (DGR) PAAG Radioactive waste management RWMC Databases Safety assessment Geological disposal Features events and processes (FEPs) …
    Published date: 2 June 2025
    Publications and Reports
    Regulatory Reviews of Assessments of Deep Geologic Repositories/Évaluation des dépôts géologiques profonds dans un contexte réglementaire

    DOI: 10.1787/9789264082182-en-fr

    Integrated performance assessments (IPAs) of radioactive waste repositories deep underground are made at different stages of repository development in order, for exam...

    Deep geological repository (DGR) IPAG Bilingual Regulation Radioactive waste management Geological disposal …
    Published date: 13 June 2025
    Publications and Reports
    Low-Level Radioactive Waste Repositories: An Analysis of Costs

    Low-level radioactive waste (LLW) arises in the normal operation of nuclear power plants and fuel cycle facilities, as well as from the use of radioactive isotopes in medicine, industry and agricultu...

    English Economic aspects of radioactive waste management Nuclear economics Radioactive waste management Low-level waste (LLW) Fuel cycle economics …
    Published date: 10 June 2025
    Publications and Reports
    Geologic Disposal of Radioactive Waste in Perspective
    English Radioactive waste management
    Published date: 13 June 2025
    Publications and Reports
    Modelling the Effects of Spatial Variability on Radionuclide Migration

    DOI: 10.1787/g2gh1c9a-en

    ISBN-13: 9789264160996

    GEOTRAP is the OECD/NEA Project on Radionuclide Migration in Geologic, Heterogeneous Media carried out in the context of site characterisation and eval...

    English Deep geological repository (DGR) GEOTRAP Radionuclide migration Radioactive waste management Geological disposal Proceedings …
    Published date: 13 June 2025
    Publications and Reports
    Radioactive Waste Management in Perspective

    DOI: 10.1787/g2gh1c5a-en

    ISBN-13: 9789264146921

    Radioactive waste management is often cited as the most important unresolved issue concerning nuclear energy but a broad scientific and technical conse...

    English Radioactive waste management
    Published date: 12 June 2025
    Publications and Reports
    Water, Gas and Solute Movement Through Argillaceous Media

    DOI: 10.1787/g2gh1c68-en

    ISBN-13: 9789264148840

    One of the initiatives of the Clay Club has been to launch a compilation and a review of the relevant literature on the basic concepts and mechanisms w...

    English Transport Migration Clay Radioactive waste management Clay Club Geological disposal …
    Published date: 12 June 2025
    Publications and Reports
    Fluid Flow through Faults and Fractures in Argillaceous Formations

    DOI: 10.1787/g2gh1c8b-en

    ISBN-13: 9789264160217

    An evaluation of the occurrence of fluid flow through faults and fractures is of primary importance for the performance assessment of radioactive waste...

    English Transport Clay Radioactive waste management Clay Club Geological disposal Proceedings …
    Published date: 12 June 2025
    Publications and Reports
    Radioactive Waste Management Programmes in OECD/NEA Member Countries

    DOI: 10.1787/g2gh1c88-en

    ISBN-13:  9789264160330

    These fact sheets present the radioactive waste management programmes of 20 OECD/NEA member countries. They include information about the sources, type...

    English Country report Radioactive waste management RWMC International co-operation …
    Published date: 12 June 2025
    Publications and Reports
    The Economics of the Nuclear Fuel Cycle

    10.1787/g2gh1c3f-en

    This study updates the 1985 NEA report and presents a comprehensive analysis of the individual and total costs of the nuclear fuel cycle for a pressurised water reactor (PWR) to b...

    English Economic aspects of radioactive waste management Nuclear technology Fuel cycle technology Nuclear economics Fuel cycle economics …
    Published date: 5 June 2025
    Publications and Reports
    2022 NEA Annual Report

    Published every year, the NEA Annual report includes an overview of NEA's activities and publications produced during the year, as well as the latest developments in nuclear energy sector around the ...

    English Nuclear law Human aspects of nuclear safety Radiological protection Nuclear science Nuclear economics Nuclear technology Decommissioning and legacy management Radioactive waste management Nuclear safety research Nuclear energy and climate change Annual Report Nuclear safety regulation …
    Published date: 8 December 2023
    Publications and Reports
    2023 NEA Annual Report

    Published every year, the NEA Annual Report includes an overview of NEA's activities and publications produced during the year, as well as the latest developments in nuclear energy sector around the ...

    English Nuclear law Human aspects of nuclear safety Radiological protection Nuclear science Nuclear economics Nuclear technology Decommissioning and legacy management Radioactive waste management Nuclear safety research Nuclear energy and climate change Annual Report Nuclear safety regulation …
    Published date: 20 November 2024
    Publications and Reports
    Preservation of Records, Knowledge and Memory Across Generations: Final Report

    Radioactive waste repositories are designed to isolate waste from the living environment without human intervention over extended periods of time. Nevertheless, the intention is not to abandon the re...

    English Knowledge management and data preservation Radioactive waste management Information, data and knowledge management
    Published date: 13 December 2019
    Publications and Reports
    Le point sur l’évacuation des déchets radioactifs en formations géologiques

    DOI: 10.1787/9789264287631-fr

    Assurer la gestion des déchets résultant de la production d’énergie nucléaire dans des conditions sûres, respectueuses de l’environnement et économiques, constitue un dé...

    French Radioactive waste management Geological disposal
    Published date: 3 June 2025
    Publications and Reports
    Storage of Radioactive Waste and Spent Fuel

    This report examines the predisposal phase of radioactive waste management programmes in NEA member countries for all types of waste from high-level to intermediate- and low-level waste, and spent fu...

    English Deep geological repository (DGR) Transport Radioactive waste management RWMC Spent fuel Radioactive waste Storage …
    Published date: 8 September 2020
    Publications and Reports
    National Inventories and Management Strategies for Spent Nuclear Fuel and Radioactive Waste

    The diversity in classification schemes across countries has restricted the possibility of comparing waste inventories and led to difficulties in interpreting waste management practices, both nationa...

    English Radioactive waste management Radioactive waste management EGIRM Spent fuel Radioactive waste …
    Published date: 26 November 2020
    Publications and Reports
    National Inventories and Management Strategies for Spent Nuclear Fuel and Radioactive Waste

    Radioactive waste inventory data are an important element in the development of a national radioactive waste management programme since these data affect the design and selection of the ultimate disp...

    English Inventory Radioactive waste management EGIRM Information, data and knowledge management Spent fuel Radioactive waste …
    Published date: 28 August 2017
    Publications and Reports
    National Inventories and Management Strategies for Spent Nuclear Fuel and Radioactive Waste

    Radioactive waste inventory data are an important element in the development of a national radioactive waste management programme since these data affect the design and selection of the ultimate disp...

    English High-level waste (HLW) Inventory Radioactive waste management Disposal EGIRM Spent fuel Waste Radioactive waste …
    Published date: 28 July 2016
    Publications and Reports
    Optimising Management of Low-level Radioactive Materials and Waste from Decommissioning

    Low-level and very low-level waste represent the vast majority of radioactive waste by volume from decommissioning activity at nuclear facilities around the world, but they are only a small fraction...

    English Optimisation of radioactive waste management Decommissioning WPMO Decommissioning and legacy management Radioactive waste management RWMC Low-level waste (LLW) TGOM …
    Published date: 4 November 2020
    Publications and Reports
    Fostering a Durable Relationship Between a Waste Management Facility and its Host Community

    Any long-term radioactive waste management project is likely to last decades to centuries. It requires a physical site and will impact in a variety of ways on the surrounding community over that whol...

    English Human aspects of nuclear safety Decommissioning Decommissioning and legacy management Stakeholder Radioactive waste management RWMC Stakeholder relations Legacy management Societal aspects of decommissioning and legacy management Stakeholder engagement FSC Societal aspects of radioactive waste management …
    Published date: 14 June 2007
    Publications and Reports
    Clay Club Catalogue of Characteristics of Argillaceous Rocks

    The NEA Clay Club has been gathering the key geoscientific characteristics of the various argillaceous formations that are – or have been – studied in NEA member countries in the context of radioacti...

    English Radioactive waste management Clay Club
    Published date: 9 March 2022
    Publications and Reports
    Clay Club Catalogue of Characteristics of Argillaceous Rocks

    The OECD/NEA Working Group on the Characterisation, the Understanding and the Performance of Argillaceous Rocks as Repository Host Formations, namely the “Clay Club”, examines the various argillaceou...

    English Deep geological repository (DGR) Characterisation Information exchange Geochemical modelling Geochemistry Clay Radioactive waste management Clay Club Geological disposal …
    Published date: 2 September 2005
    Publications and Reports
    Establishing and Communicating Confidence in the Safety of Deep Geologic Disposal/Établir et faire partager la confiance dans la sûreté des dépôts en grande profondeur

    Confidence among both technical experts and the public in the safety of deep geologic repositories for radioactive waste is a key element in the successful development of the repositories. This repor...

    Deep geological repository (DGR) PAAG IPAG Bilingual Stakeholder Radioactive waste management Stakeholder relations Geological disposal …
    Published date: 23 May 2002
    Publications and Reports
    NEA Sorption Project Phase III

    A central safety function of radioactive waste disposal repositories is the prevention or sufficient retardation of radionuclide migration to the biosphere. Performance assessment exercises in variou...

    English Guidelines Radioactive waste management Sorption Project Thermodynamics Radioactive waste management IGSC Joint project Recommendations Safety case …
    Published date: 4 May 2012
    Publications and Reports
    Addressing Uncertainties in Cost Estimates for Decommissioning Nuclear Facilities

    The cost estimation process of decommissioning nuclear facilities has continued to evolve in recent years, with a general trend towards demonstrating greater levels of detail in the estimate and more...

    English EGCDL Decommissioning Cost estimation Dismantlement Radioactive waste management Uncertainty analysis International Structure for Decommissioning Costing (ISDC) …
    Published date: 28 September 2017
    Publications and Reports
    NEA brochure

    The brochure provides background information about the NEA.

    English Nuclear law Human aspects of nuclear safety Nuclear law Radiological protection Nuclear science Nuclear economics Nuclear technology Regulation Decommissioning and legacy management Radioactive waste management Nuclear safety research Radiological protection Technology Safety research Radioactive waste management Human action Data Bank Nuclear science Nuclear safety regulation Nuclear economics …
    Published date: 10 September 2018
    Publications and Reports
    Stakeholder Confidence in Radioactive Waste Management

    The OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) Forum on Stakeholder Confidence (FSC) Annotated Glossary is a review of concepts central to societal decision making about radioactive waste management. It record...

    English Stakeholder Radioactive waste management Stakeholder relations FSC Reversibility Retrievability …
    Published date: 1 March 2013
    Publications and Reports
    NEA News 40.1

    NEA News is the professional journal of the NEA. It features articles on the latest nuclear energy issues concerning the economic and technical aspects of nuclear energy, nuclear safety and regulatio...

    English FIDES Hydrogen Nuclear technology Nuclear Education, Skills and Technology (NEST) Framework Switzerland Radioactive waste management NEA News publication Radioactive waste ISNL Low dose research IRPS Electricity markets Accident management …
    Published date: 13 April 2023
    Publications and Reports
    NEA News 39.1-39.2

    NEA News is the professional journal of the NEA. It features articles on the latest nuclear energy issues concerning the economic and technical aspects of nuclear energy, nuclear safety and regulatio...

    English Decommissioning Fukushima Decarbonisation Nuclear safety Nuclear economics Nuclear technology Radioactive waste management Capacity building and gender COP Climate change NEA News publication Radioactive waste Nuclear energy and climate change Human and organisational factors …
    Published date: 31 August 2022
    Publications and Reports
    NEA News 22.1

    NEA News is the professional journal of the Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA). It features articles on the latest nuclear energy issues concerning the economic and technical aspects of nuclear energy, nucl...

    English Nuclear law Human aspects of nuclear safety Radiological protection Nuclear science Nuclear economics Nuclear technology Decommissioning and legacy management Radioactive waste management Nuclear safety research NEA News publication Nuclear science Nuclear safety regulation …
    Published date: 29 June 2004
    Publications and Reports
    国际核设施退役成本估算结构

    国家内部和国家之间核设施退役成本估算的格式、内容和实践存在很大差异。这些差异自有其正当理由,但也会使审查估算值的过程变得复杂,估算值本身也难以论证。因此经济合作与发展组织核能署、国际原子能机构和欧盟委员会联合倡议列出退役成本的标准清单,可以直接用于成本估算或将估算值转换为标准的通用结构便于比较。本报告结合迄今为止积累的经验,更新了早期1999年公布的条目。修订后的成本分项结构旨在体现退役项目计划...

    Chinese EGCDL CDLM Decommissioning Cost estimation Dismantlement Decommissioning and legacy management Nuclear decommissioning Radioactive waste management DCEG International Structure for Decommissioning Costing (ISDC) Cost control …
    Published date: 6 January 2025
    Publications and Reports
    International Structure for Decommissioning Costing (ISDC) of Nuclear Installations

    Cost estimation for the decommissioning of nuclear facilities can vary considerably in format, content and practice both within and across countries. These differences may have legitimate reasons but...

    English EGCDL CDLM Decommissioning Cost estimation Dismantlement Decommissioning and legacy management Nuclear decommissioning Radioactive waste management DCEG International Structure for Decommissioning Costing (ISDC) Cost control …
    Published date: 2 March 2012
    Publications and Reports
    2023 AEN Rapport annuel

    Publié chaque année, le Rapport annuel de l’AEN présente un aperçu des activités et publications de l’AEN pour une année donnée, ainsi que les derniers développements du secteur de l’énergie nucléair...

    Nuclear law Human aspects of nuclear safety French Radiological protection Nuclear science Nuclear economics Nuclear technology Decommissioning and legacy management Radioactive waste management Nuclear safety research Nuclear energy and climate change Nuclear safety regulation …
    Published date: 20 November 2024
    Publications and Reports
    Sixth International Conference on Geological Repositories (ICGR-6): Advancing Geological Repositories from Concept to Operation - Conference Synthesis 4-8 April 2022 Helsinki, Finland

    There is a consensus in the international community that geological repositories provide the necessary long-term safety and security to isolate long-lived radioactive waste. However, despite the tech...

    English Deep geological repository (DGR) Policy High-level waste (HLW) Regulation Radioactive waste management Repository Stakeholder relations International co-operation Radioactive waste management Geological disposal …
    Published date: 4 September 2023
    Publications and Reports
    Building Confidence in the Face of Uncertainty

    In May 2022, the Forum on Stakeholder Confidence (FSC) and the Integration Group for the Safety Case (IGSC) held a Joint Workshop with stakeholders from Germany, Sweden and Switzerland to assess the ...

    English Human aspects of nuclear safety High-level waste (HLW) Radioactive waste management Stakeholder engagement IGSC FSC Safety case Societal aspects of radioactive waste management …
    Published date: 21 August 2023
    Publications and Reports
    2022 AEN Rapport annuel

    Publié chaque année, le Rapport annuel de l’AEN présente un aperçu des activités et publications de l’AEN pour une année donnée, ainsi que les derniers développements du secteur de l’énergie nucléair...

    Nuclear law Human aspects of nuclear safety French Radiological protection Nuclear science Nuclear economics Nuclear technology Decommissioning and legacy management Radioactive waste management Nuclear safety research Nuclear energy and climate change Nuclear safety regulation …
    Published date: 8 December 2023
    Publications and Reports
    2019 NEA Annual Report

    The NEA Annual Report 2019 provides an overview of the status of nuclear power in NEA member countries and illustrative descriptions of the Agency's activities and international joint projects. 2019 ...

    English Nuclear law Human aspects of nuclear safety Radiological protection Nuclear science Nuclear economics Nuclear technology Decommissioning and legacy management Radioactive waste management Nuclear safety research Nuclear science Nuclear safety regulation …
    Published date: 12 June 2020
    Publications and Reports
    Guide for International Peer Reviews of Decommissioning Cost Studies for Nuclear Facilities

    Peer reviews are a standard co-operative OECD working tool that offer member countries a framework to compare experiences and examine best practices in a host of areas. The OECD Nuclear Energy Agency...

    English Guidelines Peer review EGCDL Decommissioning Cost estimation Dismantlement Decommissioning and legacy management Radioactive waste management RWMC Joint project WPDD …
    Published date: 8 December 2014
    Publications and Reports
    The Strategic Plan of the Nuclear Energy Agency 2023-2028

    The OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) Strategic Plan serves as a guiding instrument that reflects the priorities of its member countries as the Agency addresses evolving needs in the exploration and a...

    English Nuclear law Human aspects of nuclear safety Nuclear law Radiological protection Nuclear science Nuclear safety Nuclear economics Nuclear technology Decommissioning and legacy management Nuclear decommissioning Radioactive waste management Nuclear safety research Safety Data Bank Nuclear science Nuclear safety regulation Nuclear economics …
    Published date: 25 January 2022
    Publications and Reports
    The Strategic Plan of the Nuclear Energy Agency 2017-2022

    This Strategic Plan is intended to guide the NEA as it seeks to meet the evolving needs of member countries in the application and exploration of nuclear science and technology. The plan includes an ...

    English Nuclear law Human aspects of nuclear safety Nuclear law Radiological protection Decommissioning Nuclear science Nuclear economics Nuclear technology Decommissioning and legacy management Nuclear decommissioning Stakeholder Radioactive waste management Nuclear safety research Safety Safety culture Safety research Decontamination Data Bank Nuclear science Nuclear safety regulation Nuclear economics …
    Published date: 22 December 2016
    Publications and Reports
    Summary of the NEA Workshop on Competency Management of Regulators (COMAREG)

    The NEA organised a Workshop on Competency Management of regulators for the broad discussion of the challenges regarding the competency of regulators in the areas of radioactive waste management, dec...

    English RF Regulation Radioactive waste management
    Published date: 5 August 2022
    Publications and Reports
    Japan’s Siting Process for the Geological Disposal of High-level Radioactive Waste

    The Nuclear Energy Agency carried out an independent peer review of Japan’s siting process and criteria for the geological disposal of high-level radioactive waste in May 2016. The review concluded t...

    English Peer review Deep geological repository (DGR) High-level waste (HLW) Siting Japan Radioactive waste management RWMC Repository Radioactive waste Safety case FEPs Geological disposal …
    Published date: 20 January 2016
    Publications and Reports
    高レベル放射性 廃棄物の管理と処分: 世界の進捗状況と ソリューション

    放射性廃棄物は、医療・産業・研究・発電など幅広い活動から発生する。このような廃棄物はすべて、人の健康と環境の保護を最優先して安全に管理しなくてはならない。何十年にも及ぶ研究活動を経て、国際科学界は今では、高レベル放射性廃棄物を深地層最終処分場(DGR)に定置することが安全かつ効果的であると確信するに至っている。
    各国政府は、それぞれが最良であると信じるエネルギー・環境政策を実施する絶対的な権利と責...

    Radioactive waste management Deep geological repository (DGR) High-level waste (HLW) Radioactive waste management Japanese Geological disposal …
    Published date: 14 April 2022
    Publications and Reports
    Partnering for Long-term Management of Radioactive Waste

    National radioactive waste management programmes are in various phases of siting facilities and rely on distinct technical approaches for different categories of waste. In all cases, it is necessary ...

    English Stakeholder Radioactive waste management Disposal Stakeholder relations FSC Geological disposal …
    Published date: 6 April 2010
    Publications and Reports
    Metadata for Radioactive Waste Management

    National programmes for radioactive waste management require very large amounts of data and information across multiple and disparate disciplines. These programmes tend to run over a period of many d...

    English Metadata RepMet Radioactive waste management Information, data and knowledge management …
    Published date: 10 December 2018
    Publications and Reports
    Cost of High-Level Waste Disposal in Geological Repositories

    Many different estimates for the cost of radioactive waste disposal in geological repositories have been published. This study, aimed at the general reader, illustrates why the published cost estimat...

    English Deep geological repository (DGR) High-level waste (HLW) Economic aspects of radioactive waste management Nuclear economics Radioactive waste management Geological disposal Fuel cycle economics …
    Published date: 1 January 1993
    Publications and Reports
    Radioactive Waste Management and Constructing Memory for Future Generations

    The Preservation of Records, Knowledge and Memory (RK&M) Across Generations initiative was launched by the Nuclear Energy Agency in 2011 to foster international reflection and progress towards this g...

    English RK&M Knowledge management and data preservation RepMet Radioactive waste management Information, data and knowledge management RWMC Proceedings Nuclear knowledge management …
    Published date: 18 November 2015
    Publications and Reports
    Management of Radioactive Waste after a Nuclear Power Plant Accident

    The NEA Expert Group on Fukushima Waste Management and Decommissioning R&D (EGFWMD) was established in 2014 to offer advice to the authorities in Japan on the management of large quantities of on-sit...

    English Decommissioning Three Mile Island EGFWMD Fukushima Stakeholder Radioactive waste management International co-operation Accident management …
    Published date: 2 December 2016
    Publications and Reports
    The Economics of the Back End of the Nuclear Fuel Cycle

    The feasibility and costs of spent nuclear fuel management and the consequent disposal of ultimate waste continue to be the subject of public debate in many countries, with particular concern often e...

    English Radioactive waste management Economic aspects of radioactive waste management Sustainable development Nuclear economics Nuclear technology Fuel cycle economics …
    Published date: 23 October 2013
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