Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material (CPPNM)
Ongoing

The CPPNM establishes measures related to the physical protection of nuclear material used for peaceful purposes during transport, criminalisation of offenses relating to nuclear material and international co-operation and exchange of information.

  • Adopted: 26 October 1979
  • Opened for signature: 3 March 1980
  • Entered into force: 8 February 1987
  • Parties: 165 (see table below)

More information on the CPPNM, including the text and current status, is available here.

The following articles related to the CPPNM were published in the Nuclear Law Bulletin and Principles and Practice of International Nuclear Law:

  • The Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, by H. Vinh Phuong (NLB 35, p. 113).
  • The International Regime on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and the Amendment to the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, by L. Vez Carmona (NLB 76, p. 29).
  • Facilitating the entry into force and implementation of the Amendment to the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material: Observations, challenges and benefits, by P.L. Johnson (NLB 94, p. 9).
  • Responding to the call: Assessing international legal frameworks for response to incidents involving floating nuclear power plants, by J. Karcz (NLB 110, p. 37).
  • Nuclear liability in respect of Ukraine’s nuclear installations under Russian military control, by N.L.J.T. Horbach and O.F. Brown (NLB 111, p. 7).
  • Nuclear fusion: Legal Aspects, by W. Tonhauser and K. T. Olajos (NLB 111, p. 57).
  • Nuclear security: Physical protection, illicit trafficking and nuclear terrorism, by S. Drobysz (Principles and Practice of International Nuclear Law, p. 339).
 

Parties to the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material

Afghanistan

Congo Iceland Mongolia Senegal

Albania

Costa Rica India* Montenegro Serbia

Algeria

Côte d'Ivoire Indonesia Morocco Seychelles

Andorra

Croatia Iraq Mozambique Singapore

Angola

Cuba Ireland Myanmar Slovak Republic*

Antigua and Barbuda

Cyprus Israel Namibia Slovenia*

Argentina*

Czechia* Italy Nauru South Africa*

Armenia*

Democratic Republic of the Congo Jamaica Netherlands* Spain*

Australia

Denmark Japan* New Zealand Sudan

Austria

Djibouti Jordan Nicaragua Sweden*

Azerbaijan

Dominica Kazakhstan Niger Switzerland*

Bahamas

Dominican Republic Kenya Nigeria Syrian Arab Republic

Bahrain

Ecuador Korea* Niue Tajikistan

Bangladesh

El Salvador Kuwait North Macedonia Tanzania

Belarus*

Equatorial Guinea Kyrgyzstan Norway Thailand

Belgium*

Eritrea Lao People's Democratic Republic Oman Togo

Benin

Estonia Latvia Pakistan* Tonga

Bolivia

Eswatini Lebanon Palau Trinidad and Tobago

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Fiji Lesotho Palestinian Authority Tunisia

Botswana

Finland* Liberia** Panama Türkiye

Brazil*

France* Libya Paraguay Turkmenistan

Bulgaria*

Gabon Liechtenstein Peru Uganda

Burkina Faso

Georgia Lithuania Philippines Ukraine*

Cabo Verde

Germany Luxembourg Poland United Arab Emirates*

Cambodia

Ghana Madagascar Portugal

United Kingdom*

Cameroon

Greece Malawi Qatar United States*

Canada*

Grenada Mali Romania* Uruguay

Central African Republic

Guatemala Malta Russia* Uzbekistan

Chad

Guinea Marshall Islands Rwanda Viet Nam

Chile

Guinea-Bissau Mauritania Saint Kitts and Nevis Yemen

China*

Guyana Mexico* Saint Lucia Zambia

Colombia

Honduras Moldova San Marino Zimbabwe

Comoros

Hungary*

Monaco Saudi Arabia EURATOM

* Country with at least one nuclear power plant in operation.

** Subject to an entry into force date of 18 October 2024.