NEA Mandates and Structures


Expert Group on Fuel Materials (EGFM)

Chair(s): David GODDARD, United Kingdom
Secretary:  Alice DUFRESNE
(alice.dufresne@oecd-nea.org)
Vice-Chair(s): Michel FREYSS, France
Member(s):All NEA member countries*
Russia (Suspended*)
*Russian Federation suspended pursuant to a decision of the OECD Council.
EU participation: The European Union (EU) takes part in the work of the NEA, in accordance with the NEA Statute and the Supplementary Protocol to the Convention on the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
Observer(s)(International Organisation): International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
By agreement
Date of creation:15 January 2023
End of mandate:31 December 2026

Mandate (Document reference):

  • The Proposal for Restructuring of the NSC Working Party on Multi-scale Modelling of Fuels and Structural Materials for Nuclear Systems (WPMM), 17 September 2020, [NEA/NSC/WPMM/DOC(2020)2]
  • Mandate of the Working Party on Materials Science Issues in Nuclear Fuels and Structural Materials (WPFM) [NEA/SEN/NSC(2021)2]
  • Summary Record of the 2nd meeting of the Working Party on Materials Science Issues in Nuclear Fuels and Structural Materials (WPFM) held in May 2022 [NEA/NSC/WPFM(2022)4]
  • Mandate of the Expert Group on Fuel Materials (EGFM) [NEA/NSC/WPFM(2022)2]
  • Summary Record of the NSC Bureau Meeting held in January 2024 [NEA/NSC/M(2024)1]
  • Summary Record of the NSC Bureau Meeting held in March 2024 [forthcoming]
  • Summary Record of the 14th meeting of the Expert Group on Reactor Fuel Performance (EGRFP) held in February 2024 [NEA/NSC/WPRS/M(2024)8]
  • Summary Record of the 4th meeting of the Expert Group on Structural Materials (EGSM) held in May 2024 [forthcoming]
  • Summary Record of the 6th meeting of the Working Party on Materials Science Issues in Nuclear Fuels and Structural Materials (WPFM) held in May 2024 [forthcoming]
  • Mandate of the Expert Group on Fuel Materials (EGFM) [NEA/NSC/WPFM(2024)3]

Mandate (Document extract):

Extract of document NEA/NSC/WPFM(2024)3

Scope

Under the guidance of the NSC and under the mandate of the WPFM, the work of EGFM will cover materials science aspects of nuclear fuel. As such, it will advance multi-scale modelling and simulation together with experimental activities from the atomic to the engineering scale, with the aim to support the development of advanced fuels and improve understanding of the current fuel materials. The EGFM will address all fuel types, both fuel materials currently deployed in the nuclear fleet and envisaged for future fission reactors, as well as advanced fuels, such as oxide, metallic, nitride, carbide, silicide, composite fuels, and relevant cladding issues, etc.

The EGFM will also perform specific tasks associated with fuel performance aspects of present and future nuclear power systems, with a focus on normal operating conditions. The EGFM will focus on all fuel and reactor systems for inclusion of data within the International Fuel Performance Experiments (IFPE) database.

Objectives

The EGFM will:

  • Conduct joint and comparative studies to improve the understanding and modelling of the behaviour of fuel materials;
  • Help identify, evaluate and preserve experimental data for model development and validation from the IFPE database. In this context, the EGFM will monitor, steer and support the continued development of the IFPE database with the aim to include data of relevance to advanced fuels for GenIV reactor systems;
  • Promote the implementation of advanced computational techniques for scale bridging and model integration from physics-based computation to data-driven modelling;
  • Perform verification and validation of simulations and model predictions through uncertainty analysis, evaluation of approximations, benchmarking of fuel materials behaviour simulation tools, and comparison with analytical solutions as well as experimental data;
  • Provide expert advice to the nuclear community, in particular to the Working Party on Scientific Issues and Uncertainty Analysis of Reactor Systems (WPRS) and the Working Party on Scientific Issues of Advanced Fuel Cycles (WPFC), on fuel performance and associated development needs (data and methods, validation experiments, scenario studies) for existing and proposed reactor designs with a focus on normal operating conditions;
  • Enhance the implementation and exploitation of systematic fuel materials experimental characterisation through the establishment of protocols of execution, data collection and data analysis;
  • Conduct joint and comparative studies to support the development, selection and characterisation of innovative fuel materials with enhanced performance;
  • Engage with experimental campaigns, such as those performed within the NEA Framework for Irradiation Experiments (FIDES-II), to optimise the link between irradiation experimental data generated and the needs of the modelling and simulation community and to support, as appropriate, modelling and simulation activities undertaken in support of FIDES-II Joint Experimental Programmes (JEEPs);
  • Assess the status and future needs with regard to modelling and experimental data for the qualification of fuels;
  • Assess multi-scale modelling and simulation of fuel materials for nuclear systems;
  • Catalogue and support existing fuel materials databases and promote the fuel modelling needs in the databases’ development;
  • Promote activities which aim to develop best practices for data formatting and preservation; and
  • Disseminate and discuss the results of the task force in conferences or open literature.

Working methods

The EGFM is a forum for discussion and information exchange. By promoting joint activities at the international level, it fosters collaboration among experts involved in the experimental and computational studies by doing the following:

  • Creating opportunities for exchange of information between material scientists, materials manufacturers, designers (of reactor core, fuel cycle infrastructure, etc.) and utilities on fuels-relevant topics through the organisation of meetings (workshops, conferences, webinars); and
  • Establishing task forces involving leading technical experts to address specific issues in the technical field covered by EGFM, including groups to serve links between modelling and experiments.

The EGFM will report its progress at the annual meeting of the WPFM. The EGFM will meet twice per year, with additional meetings in support of particular activities, such as task forces reporting to the EGFM.

Membership

The EGFM is both a forum for international exchanges between experts and a task-oriented expert group that is composed of a diverse range of specialists in the field of fuels. The expert group consists of specialists in multi-scale modelling and simulation of nuclear fuel as well as specialists in experiments at multiple scales that relate to nuclear fuel.

Interactions

The EGFM will liaise closely with other NSC subsidiary bodies in order to ensure coordination of their respective programmes of work and provide advice and support, where required, and undertake common activities, where appropriate. Information exchanges and collaborations will be established with the following working parties and expert groups:

  • The Working Party on Scientific Issues and Uncertainty Analysis of Reactor Systems (WPRS) and its Expert Group on Reactor Systems Multi-Physics (EGMUP);
  • The Working Party on Scientific Issues of Advanced Fuel Cycles (WPFC) and its Expert Group on Innovative Fuel Elements (EGIFE);  and
  • The Working Group on Fuel Safety (WGFS) of the Committee on the Safety of Nuclear Installations (CSNI).

For information exchange and mutual support through sharing of expertise and advice, the EGFM will liaise with materials science-related NEA joint undertakings such as the Second Framework for Irradiation Experiments (FIDES-II), the Thermodynamics of Advanced Fuels – International Database (TAF-ID), the Thermodynamic Characterisation of Fuel Debris and Fission Products Based on Scenario Analysis of Severe Accident Progression (TCOFF-2), the Accident Tolerant Fuel cladding bundle testing at QUENCH facility in KIT, Germany (QUENCH-ATF), and the Studsvik Cladding Integrity Project (SCIP).

The EGFM will exchange information with FIDES-II and support its activities (especially with respect to modelling and simulation of fuel material behaviour under irradiation) when relevant and in compliance with their data dissemination policy. The efforts will involve providing advice on the prioritisation of the data needs for the parameterisation and validation of nuclear materials modelling and simulation tools, and expertise on the analysis and interpretation of post irradiation experiments.

The EGFM will work closely with the NEA Data Bank on database and knowledge preservation activities, such as the data generated within the NEA Halden Reactor Project (HRP).

The EGFM will collaborate with industry representatives, as relevant, and international organisations such as the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the European Commission (EC) and the Generation IV International Forum (GIF).

Deliverables

The deliverables of EGFM are technical reports, proceedings of seminars or workshops, state-of-the-art reports, and technical or collective opinion papers, databases, and comparison or benchmark studies. This work will be done in task forces or benchmark groups, whose work will be organised in a project-like manner with outcomes and milestones. The group will also organise specialist meetings and workshops to further its objectives. The detailed list of deliverables will be tracked in the semi-annual NSC progress reports.